2024/25 Undergraduate Module Catalogue

PHAS5310M Nanomagnetism

15 Credits Class Size: 30

Module manager: Dr Thomas Moore
Email: T.A.Moore@leeds.ac.uk

Taught: Semester 2 (Jan to Jun) View Timetable

Year running 2024/25

Pre-requisite qualifications

Solid State Physics at UG level 2, or equivalent.

Mutually Exclusive

PHYS3422 Magnetism in Condensed Matter

This module is not approved as a discovery module

Module summary

Magnetic materials underpin much of modern technology and thus our everyday lives, from electric motors to data storage, sensors and computing. An understanding of nanomagnetism requires knowledge in several areas of physics to be brought together, including classical and quantum mechanics, statistical physics and condensed matter physics. The first half of this course focuses on the theory of ferromagnetism, while the second half uncovers the physics behind the applications, such as permanent magnets and spin electronics. Alongside this you will access current research papers in the field of nanomagnetism and produce your own review article.

Objectives

Students will be able to demonstrate knowledge, understanding and application of:
1. Exchange interaction
2. Magnetic anisotropy
3. Demagnetising field
4. Magnetic domains and simple micromagnetics
5. Magnetotransport
6. Current issues in thin film magnetism, magnetic heterostructures and devices

Learning outcomes

On successful completion of the module students will be able to

1. Communicate complex scientific ideas concisely, accurately, and informatively, managing own learning and making use of appropriate texts, illustrations and figures, research articles and other primary sources.
2. Manage time and deliver work to deadlines.

Syllabus

• Introduction to basic concepts.
• Measurements of magnetisation.
• Exchange and Heisenberg Hamiltonian.
• Antisymmetric exchange.
• Magnetisation vs. temperature: Molecular field, Stoner model, magnons, critical regime.
• Anisotropy and Superparamagnetism.
• Stoner-Wohlfarth particles.
• Origins of anisotropy.
• Exchange anisotropy.
• Magnetostatic self-energy and demagnetising factors.
• Shape anisotropy.
• Domain structures and domain walls.
• Simple micromagnetics.
• Magnetization dynamics.
• Permanent magnets and energy products.
• Low-dimensional ordering, perpendicular anisotropy.
• Spin-dependent band structures - spin-dependent transport.
• Anisotropic, giant, and tunnelling magnetoresistance.
• Spin torque.
• Magnetotransport measurements.
• Spin-valves, magnetic tunnel junctions, read-write heads and MRAM.

Teaching Methods

Delivery type Number Length hours Student hours
Lectures 24 1 24
Private study hours 126
Total Contact hours 24
Total hours (100hr per 10 credits) 150

Private study

Self-study as follow-up to lectures. Preparation for workshops. Researching the literature and writing review article.

Opportunities for Formative Feedback

Workshops are a chance to gain feedback on problem solving, and the literature review.

Methods of Assessment

Coursework
Assessment type Notes % of formal assessment
Assignment Literature Review 20
Total percentage (Assessment Coursework) 20

Normally resits will be assessed by the same methodology as the first attempt, unless otherwise stated

Exams
Exam type Exam duration % of formal assessment
Standard exam (closed essays, MCQs etc) 2.0 Hrs 30 Mins 80
Total percentage (Assessment Exams) 80

Students will have to complete an in-person exam at the end of the module. This will take place during the examinations period at the end of the semester and will be time bound. Students must submit a serious attempt at all assessments, in order to pass the module overall.

Reading List

The reading list is available from the Library website

Last updated: 5/13/2024

Errors, omissions, failed links etc should be notified to the Catalogue Team